Drug

Alendronate

Common brand names:

Fosamax

Alendronate is a member of the bisphosphonate family of drugs used to treat/prevent osteoporosis. It is also used to treat some bone diseases and some cases of cancer that have spread to bones.

Summary of Interactions with Vitamins, Herbs, & Foods

  • Negative Interactions

    2
    • Alendronate

      Iron

      Reduces Effectiveness

      This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.

      Taking risedronate at the same time as iron, zinc, or magnesium may reduce the amount of drug absorbed. Therefore, people taking risedronate who wish to supplement with these minerals should take them an hour before or two hours after the drug.

      Iron
      Alendronate
      ×
      1. Sifton DW, ed. Physicians' Desk Reference. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 2000, 2504-6.
    • Alendronate

      Zinc

      Reduces Effectiveness

      This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.

      Taking risedronate at the same time as iron, zinc, or magnesium may reduce the amount of drug absorbed. Therefore, people taking risedronate who wish to supplement with these minerals should take them an hour before or two hours after the drug.

      Zinc
      Alendronate
      ×
      1. Sifton DW, ed. Physicians' Desk Reference. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 2000, 2504-6.
  • Explanation Required

    2
    • Alendronate

      Calcium

      Needs Explanation

      Calcium supplements may interfere with alendronate absorption. However, one researcher suggested that addition of large amounts of supplemental calcium to alendronate therapy in patients with bone metastases (with evidence of osteomalacia) related to prostate cancer might improve the clinical outcome. Moreover, both calcium and alendronate are commonly used in the treatment of osteoporosis in the same people. To prevent potential interactions, alendronate should be taken two hours before or after calcium supplements.

      Calcium
      Alendronate
      ×
      1. Threlkeld DS, ed. Hormones, Bisphosphonates. InFacts and Comparisons Drug Information. St. Louis, MO: Facts and Comparisons, Jul 1998, 134r.
      2. Adami S. Bisphosphonates in prostate carcinoma. Cancer 1997;80:1674-9.
    • Alendronate

      Magnesium

      Needs Explanation

      Absorption of tiludronate, a drug related to alendronate, is reduced when taken with magnesium and/or aluminum-containing antacids. This interaction has not yet been reported with alendronate. Until more is known, alendronate should be taken two hours before or after magnesium and/or aluminum-containing antacids.

      Magnesium
      Alendronate
      ×
      1. Threlkeld DS, ed. Hormones, Bisphosphonates. InFacts and Comparisons Drug Information. St. Louis, MO: Facts and Comparisons, Jul 1998, 134r.
The Drug-Nutrient Interactions table may not include every possible interaction. Taking medicines with meals, on an empty stomach, or with alcohol may influence their effects. For details, refer to the manufacturers’ package information as these are not covered in this table. If you take medications, always discuss the potential risks and benefits of adding a new supplement with your doctor or pharmacist.

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