Broccoli
Varieties
Only one type of broccoli is generally found in markets, but a few close relatives of this vegetable are also available. Broccoli rabe has thinner stalks and is leafier, with smaller bunches of buds. It has a stronger, more bitter flavor, and all of the plant, including its leaves, is edible. Broccolini is a new vegetable that looks just like regular broccoli except that the stalks are delicate, with thin stems; the flower buds are also smaller.
Broccoli is available frozen and is sometimes included in frozen vegetable mixes.
Preparation, Uses, & Tips
Broccoli can be eaten raw or cooked. Place it in a colander and rinse it thoroughly before preparing. Unless the stalks are especially tender, cut off the thick base of the stalks and peel them. Cut the head into florets. Raw broccoli can be used for crudités served with dips, or can be added to salads. When adding broccoli to cold grain salads, blanch it first by boiling for just two minutes. Then drain and rinse immediately with cold water. This brightens the color of the broccoli and develops the flavor.
To cook broccoli, first cut into bite-sized pieces.
To boil
Boil broccoli in lightly salted water until just tender crisp, about four minutes.
To steam
Steam pieces about five minutes and whole stalks of broccoli for about ten minutes, until tender-crisp.
To sauté
Sauté in olive oil with garlic and herbs until tender-crisp, about ten minutes. Sautéed broccoli can be tossed with cooked pasta and sprinkled with Parmesan cheese.
To microwave
Cook on High for five minutes; then let stand for three minutes before serving.
Flavors that go well with broccoli are basil, caraway seed, curry powder, dill, fresh lemon juice, herb-infused vinegar, marjoram, oregano, tarragon, and thyme.
Storing
Store broccoli unwashed in a perforated plastic bag in the vegetable crisper. It should be used within a few days of purchase.
Nutrition Highlights
Broccoli (raw), 1 cup (chopped) (88g)
- Calories: 30
- Protein: 2g
- Carbohydrate: 6g
- Total Fat: 0g
- Fiber: 2g
*Excellent Source of: Vitamin C (79mg)
*Good Source of: Folic acid (55.44mcg) and Vitamin A (580.80IU)